Why is Santa Claus called “Viejito Pascuero” in Chile?
In Chile, Santa Claus is known as the “Viejito Pascuero“, a name that blends foreign traditions with local customs. The word “Pascuero” comes from the term “Pascua”, which in the Chilean context refers not only to Easter but also to Christmas. This adaptation reflects how imported cultures have been integrated into Chilean language and traditions.
The Origin of Santa Claus
Santa Claus, known worldwide as the friendly old man in a red suit with a white beard, traces his origins to Saint Nicholas of Bari, a 4th-century bishop who lived in present-day Turkey. Saint Nicholas was known for his generosity and for helping those in need, especially children.
Over time, this figure evolved under the influence of various cultures. In the Netherlands, he became “Sinterklaas”, a character who delivered gifts. When Dutch immigrants brought this tradition to the United States, Sinterklaas transformed into Santa Claus. In the 20th century, the modern image of the “Viejito Pascuero” was popularized through illustrations and advertising campaigns, solidifying his universal representation.
How is Christmas Celebrated in Chile?
In Chile, Christmas combines international traditions with local customs. Families typically gather on the night of December 24th to share a special dinner, which includes dishes such as roasted turkey, salads, and of course, the traditional pan de pascua (Christmas cake) and cola de mono (a traditional Chilean drink).
The “Viejito Pascuero” plays a central role in the celebration. Gifts are opened that same night, as it is said that the Viejito Pascuero comes down the chimneys to leave them by the Christmas tree. Additionally, due to the southern hemisphere’s summer, typical winter decorations are mixed with outdoor activities, such as family outings and gatherings in patios and terraces.
Best Places to Celebrate Christmas in Santiago and Atacama
Christmas in Chile is a unique celebration where family traditions blend with activities and special locations to enjoy the day. Moreover, from light shows to majestic Christmas trees, both Santiago and Atacama offer unforgettable experiences.
Celebrations in Santiago
Parque Araucano: An ideal spot for families, featuring Christmas markets and outdoor activities that capture the festive spirit.
Costanera Center: This iconic South American skyscraper stands out for its Christmas decorations and offers entertainment for children and dining options for the whole family.
Christmas Lights in Providencia: From Avenida Pedro de Valdivia to Pocuro, trees and decorations illuminate Santiago’s nights. Furthermore, Centenario Square boasts a 12-meter pine tree and a nativity scene with life-sized figures, completing the festive setting.
Christmas Trees in Santiago’s Communes:
- Providencia: At the Municipal Square, featuring an iconic Christmas tree and events like carol singing and workshops.
- La Reina: A 14-meter tree accompanied by a series of itinerant carol performances throughout December at Plaza Ossandón.
- Ñuñoa: Lights at Plaza Ñuñoa Norte, along with local fairs.
- Las Condes: Christmas trees at the Corporación Cultural Las Condes, Plaza Diaguitas, and Parque Los Dominicos.
- Vitacura: A brightly lit tree, perfect for photos and enjoying the festive atmosphere that will surround the park throughout December.
- Santiago Centro: A beautiful Christmas tree will remain at Plaza de Armas until December 26, filling the historic center with festive colors and magic.
Christmas in Atacama
If you’re looking for a different destination, the Atacama Desert is the perfect choice. Amidst the dunes and desert landscapes, Christmas celebrations take on a magical touch. Clear skies and outdoor experiences, such as nighttime excursions or visits to oases, make Atacama a unique destination to enjoy with family or friends.
Lighting of Christmas Trees in Atacama
In various communes across the region, the traditional lighting of Christmas trees took place, with some trees exceeding 22 meters in height.
In San Pedro de Atacama, the Christmas tree in the Central Plaza was also lit, a tradition aimed at uniting the community and celebrating the arrival of Christmas with hope and new beginnings. The lighting of these trees not only enhances public spaces but also symbolizes a commitment to the Christmas spirit and the well-being of Atacama’s families.za un compromiso con el espíritu navideño y con el bienestar de las familias atacameñas.
Christmas Adventure
If you’re looking to explore the beautiful places and landscapes of Santiago or San Pedro de Atacama during this festive season, we invite you to discover them with our agency, Caminandes. We are here to make this time of year truly special, taking you to the most charming spots filled with Christmas spirit.
From dazzling lights to breathtaking landscapes, we want you to enjoy an unforgettable Christmas, full of excitement, adventure, and moments that will stay in your heart forever. Let us be part of your Christmas memories this year!o. Desde luces brillantes hasta paisajes que te quitarán el aliento, queremos que disfrutes una Navidad inolvidable, llena de emoción, aventura y momentos que quedarán grabados en tu corazón. ¡Déjanos ser parte de tus recuerdos navideños este año!